Parsha Q&A - Tazria / Metzora

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Parsha Q&A

Parshas Tazria / Metzora

For the week ending 29 Nissan 5758 in Israel and 6 Iyar outside of Israel
24-25 April 1998 in Israel and 1-2 May outside of Israel

Contents:
  • Parsha Questions
  • What's Bothering Rashi?
  • I Did Not Know That!
  • Recommended Reading List
  • What do you do with Parsha Q&A
  • Answers to Parsha Questions
  • Answer to "What's Bothering Rashi?"
  • Back issues of Parsha Q&A
  • Subscription Information
  • Ohr Somayach Home Page

  • This publication is also available in the following formats: [Text] [Word] [PDF] Explanation of these symbols

    Parsha Questions

    Answers | Contents

    TAZRIA

    1. "Any holy thing she shall not touch." (12:4) In this context, what does "touch" mean?
    2. After a woman gives birth she is required to offer two types of korbanos. What are they?
    3. Who determines whether an affliction of tzara'as is impure or pure?
    4. How many hairs in a suspected area must turn white before the kohen can declare a person tamei?
    5. What disqualifies a kohen from being able to give a ruling in a case of tzara'as?
    6. In areas of the body where collections of hair grow (e.g., the head or beard), what color hair indicates tumah?
    7. What is the name for tzara'as of the scalp or beard area?
    8. What signs of mourning must a metzora display?
    9. Why must a metzora call out, "Tamei! Tamei!"?
    10. Why is a metzora commanded to dwell in isolation?

    METZORA

    1. When may a metzora not be pronounced tahor?
    2. In the midbar, where did a metzora dwell while he was tamei?
    3. Why does a metzora require birds in the purification process?
    4. In the purification process of a metzora, what does the cedar wood symbolize?
    5. When the metzora was presented "before Hashem" (14:11) in the Beis Hamikdash, where did he stand?
    6. Toward what direction does the kohen sprinkle the oil from the metzora's korban?
    7. How was having tzara'as in one's house sometimes advantageous?
    8. When a person enters a house that has tzara'as, when do his clothes become tamei?
    9. A zav sat or slept on the following: a) a bed; b) a plank; c) a chair; d) a rock. If a tahor person touches these things, what is his status?
    10. What does the Torah mean when it refers to a zav who "has not washed his hands" (15:11)?



    Answer
    Contents
    Rashi never just comments; something in the text always impels him to do so. Rashi’s comments are answers to unspoken questions and difficulties arising from a thoughtful reading of the Torah. Therefore, anyone who wants a true understanding of Rashi’s classic Torah commentary must always ask
    "What’s Bothering Rashi?"

    "And the garment which was washed and from which the affliction departed, it shall be washed again and will be pure." (Vayikra 13:58)

    Rashi: "It shall be washed again": This expression refers to immersion in a mikveh (ritual purification pool).

    The word "washed" appears twice in this verse. Why does Rashi insist that the second "washing" refers to immersion in a mikveh? What's wrong with explaining the second "washing" the same as the first one; simply that the garment is washed? What's bothering Rashi?


    I Did Not Know That!

    "But this is what you shall not eat from.…" (11:4-6)

    "If he is poor and his means are not sufficient... (14:21)

    Regarding other sacrifices, there is a dispute among the Sages whether a rich man who brings a sacrifice prescribed for a poor man has, post-facto, fulfilled his obligation. All agree, however, regarding the sacrifice of a person afflicted with tzara'as that his obligation has not been fulfilled under such circumstances. The affliction of tzara'as comes as a punishment for miserliness. If a rich person brings the sacrifice that a poor man should bring, it shows that he is not yet cured of his affliction. He is still a miser! Therefore he has not fulfilled his obligation.

    (Rabbi Yaakov Landau, son of the Noda b'Yehudah)


    Recommended Reading List

    TAZRIA

    Ramban
    12:2
    Procreation
    12:7
    The "Sin" of Childbirth
    13:47
    The Greatness of Tzara'as

    Sefer Hachinuch
    167
    Respect for Kedusha
    168
    A Gift of Thanks

    Sforno
    12:8
    Self Involvement
    13:47
    Garments

    METZORA

    Ramban
    14:2
    Compulsive Cleanliness
    15:11
    The Zav

    Sefer Hachinuch
    174
    Purification and Rebirth
    175
    Cleansing Waters

    Sforno
    14:12
    The Asham of the Metzora
    14:36
    The Reason for Waiting
    15:2
    The Zav

    What do

    you do

    with parsha Q&A?

    Aviva Gelberman - 6th, 7th & 8th Grade teacher - Shaar Shomayim Afternoon School - Windsor, Ontario Canada wrote:

    My classes really enjoy discussing the Weekly parsha. This Q&A forum has made it challenging for them and it opens up discussions on many more interesting topics related to yiddishkite, thanks.

    What do YOU do with Parsha Q&A? Fax, E-mail, post, even Fedex your responses - we'll share them with all the Q&A readers!

    E-Mail should be addressed to whatIdo@ohr.edu


    Answers to this Week's Questions

    All references are to the verses and Rashi's commentary, unless otherwise stated

    TAZRIA

    1. 12:4 - Eat.
    2. 12:6 - An olah and a chatas.
    3. 13:2 - A kohen.
    4. 13:3 - At least two.
    5. 13:12 - Poor vision.
    6. 13:29 - Golden.
    7. 13:30 - Nesek.
    8. 13:45 - He must tear his garments, let his hair grow and enshroud his face.
    9. 13:45 - So people will know to keep away from him.
    10. 13:46 - Since tzara'as is a punishment for lashon harah (evil speech) which creates a rift between people, the Torah punishes mida k'neged mida (measure for measure) by placing a division between him and others.
    METZORA
    1. 14:2 - At night.
    2. 14:3 - Outside the three camps.
    3. 14:4 - Tzara'as comes as a punishment for lashon harah. Therefore, the Torah requires the metzora to offer birds, who chatter constantly, to atone for his sin of chattering.
    4. 14:4 - The cedar is a lofty tree. It alludes to the fact that tzara'as comes as a punishment for haughtiness.
    5. 14:11 - At the gate of Nikanor.
    6. 14:16 - Westward, toward the Holy of Holies.
    7. 14:34 - The Amorites concealed treasures in the walls of their houses. After the conquest of the Land, tzara'as would afflict these houses. The Jewish owner would tear down the walls and find the treasures.
    8. 14:46 - When he remains in the house long enough to eat a small meal.
    9. 15:4,5 - Only a type of object that one usually lies or sits upon becomes a transmitter of tumah when a zav sits or lies upon it. A tahor person who subsequently touches the object becomes tamei and the garment he is wearing also becomes tamei. Therefore: a) tamei; b) tahor; c) tamei; d) tahor.
    10. 15:11 - One who has not immersed in a mikveh.


    Question
    Contents

    Answer to "What’s Bothering Rashi?"

    The verse has already stated that the garment was washed and the affliction has departed. What purpose could there be for a second washing? If laundering is part of the purification process, this has already been achieved by the first washing. Therefore, the second "washing" - if it is to make sense as part of the purification process - must refer to something other than mere laundering. Hence, it must refer to immersion in a mikveh, a ritual purification pool.
    Gur Aryeh (Concept based on Dr. Avigdor Bonchek's new book "What's Bothering Rashi?" Feldheim Publishers)

    Written and Compiled by Rabbi Eliyahu Kane & Rabbi Reuven Subar
    General Editor: Rabbi Moshe Newman
    Production Design: Lev Seltzer
    HTML Design: Eli Ballon
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